Navigate IRB Approval — From Protocol to Clearance

Clear, calm, practical guidance for graduate students and researchers preparing an IRB application. Templates, walkthroughs, and answers to the questions nobody explains.

A free, independent educational resource. Not affiliated with any university, IRB, or federal agency — and not a commercial IRB service. Just the information researchers actually need.

Know your review category

Exempt

Typical timeline: 1–3 weeks

Minimal-risk research fitting a federal exempt category (45 CFR 46.104) — such as anonymous surveys or analysis of de-identified data.

Exempt review guide

Expedited

Typical timeline: 2–6 weeks

Minimal-risk research reviewed by a single IRB member rather than the full board (45 CFR 46.110).

Expedited review guide

Full Board

Typical timeline: 4–10 weeks

Greater-than-minimal-risk research, or research with vulnerable populations, reviewed by the convened IRB committee.

Full board review guide